Bear in mind the ELF? It was one of many first ever electrical bike automobiles to really attain manufacturing. Almost a thousand of the hand-built three-wheeled electrical automobiles have been delivered between 2013 and 2019, when an unlucky chapter appeared to mark a regrettable finish to the world’s first manufacturing electrical bike automobile.
However identical to any good comeback story, it turned out that the final chapter had but to be written.
The world of micromobility has lengthy been a wild west of modern designs, spanning all the things from e-bikes and e-scooters to self-balancing electrical unicycles and extra. The proliferation of small, cheap electrical motors and batteries has allowed firms to experiment with new designs with out the restraints of the identical massively capital-intensive improvement cycles discovered within the automotive business.
That’s precisely how the ELF obtained its begin, with inventor Rob Cotter founding the corporate Natural Transit to provide and ship the three-wheeled car.
With a high pace of both 20 or 28 mph (32 or 48 km/h) and a tadpole tricycle design that includes two entrance wheels, the ELF certified as an electrical bicycle in a lot of the US. That meant it may use current bicycle infrastructure like bike lanes and didn’t require a license or insurance coverage to function.
In contrast to most e-bikes although, the ELF was enclosed to create a weather-protected experience and will simply match further passengers within the rear. Whereas it may very well be charged from a typical wall outlet like a typical electrical bike, a roof-mounted 120W photo voltaic panel additionally offered a considerable quantity of cost, usually sufficient to function utterly off-grid in areas with ample solar publicity.
Security studies have been good, too. Natural Transit claimed that in round 25 accident studies, together with collisions with automobiles at appreciable pace, there have been no studies of deaths or severe accidents.

Regardless of its modern design and a whole lot of deliveries, the ELF ceased manufacturing in 2019 when Natural Transit’s chapter pressured a sale to the oil firm PetroSun. The brand new proprietor allowed the car to languish, by no means selecting up the design or returning to manufacturing.
However this 12 months the car’s unique inventor Rob Cotter not too long ago bought again the rights from Petrosun, beginning a brand new firm often called Environmental Transit Authority (ETA).
In accordance with Axios, Cotter is now elevating seed funding to get manufacturing again on-line and hopes to exceed the earlier price of ELF manufacturing at Natural Transit. He expects the retail value of the brand new ELF to be round US $7,500, with higher-end fashions costing as much as US $12,000.
All these bike-cars and velomobiles are nonetheless rarities within the bigger micromobility market, owing to their customized designs and extra intricate manufacturing strategies. Not solely do they use much less commonplace recumbent trike designs that require extra specialised (i.e. costly) parts, however their enclosed our bodies are additionally harder to provide, additional rising manufacturing prices.
But when Cotter and ETA can discover the funding to extend manufacturing charges, and might discover sufficient clients to maintain that manufacturing, maybe this second go round will see smoother paths forward.
I’d positive experience one!

photos through: Organictransit.com