A Californa resident lately took electrical bicycle maker Delfast to court docket over non-delivery of the corporate’s new electrical bicycle mannequin after an apparently profitable crowdfunding marketing campaign on Indiegogo did not lead to a supply.
Crowdfunding campaigns are standard within the electrical bicycle business. Whereas initially supposed as a approach to fund new initiatives by crowdsourcing capital in alternate for ‘perks’ or ‘rewards’, they’ve largely morphed over the past decade into de facto gross sales channels and PR machines.
Such crowdfunding campaigns, often operated on websites like Kickstarter and Indiegogo, are standard within the electrical bicycles business. They’re usually used as a approach to pre-sell new electrical bicycle fashions forward of their launch.
Most crowdfunding campaigns that efficiently elevate funds for brand spanking new e-bikes finish fortunately, although they usually are likely to ship the e-bikes later than promised. That was the case with considered one of my very own current Indiegogo e-bike purchases, which was slated for supply final October however solely confirmed up the subsequent March.
However even when most e-bike crowdfunding campaigns often ship the products, at the least finally, that’s not at all times the case. And after California resident Jonathan Rapoport backed a Delfast crowdfunding marketing campaign for the Delfast California e-bike that finally did not ship his new experience, he took the producer to court docket.

Electrek truly coated the information of this Indiegogo marketing campaign’s launch again in October of 2022 (and included a disclaimer in regards to the dangers of crowdfunding). The marketing campaign met our threshold for crowdfunding protection of both 1) coming from an present e-bike producer – not a brand new startup – or 2) the corporate having an present monitor document for profitable deliveries. On this case, each of these situations have been met. In fact, neither of these finally ensures future success, as Delfast demonstrated when the model did not ship e-bikes after the crowdfunding marketing campaign ended with the corporate efficiently reaching its funding purpose.
Rapoport defined to Electrek how the corporate initially appeared useful, providing him a refund of his crowdfunding fee, earlier than altering ways and breaking off communication.
“I used to be promised a refund by the corporate they usually fully ghosted me. So, I used to be pressured to take them to court docket final week, and it was eye-opening,” he mentioned. “In our court docket trial final week, the proprietor, Daniel Tonkopi, admitted that he by no means supposed to offer anybody who backed the Indiegogo marketing campaign with a motorcycle. He acknowledged beneath oath that ‘we merely supported his firm’ and actually didn’t ‘purchase’ a motorcycle, ‘We simply needed to assist his firm’”, Rapoport continued.
This can be a frequent protection amongst crowdfunding corporations that go belly-up earlier than making deliveries, claiming that the marketing campaign isn’t truly a authorized sale, however as an alternative a monetary present of help in alternate for what Indiegogo refers to as “perks”, or deliverables.
Within the case of Indiegogo although, whereas the corporate can’t legally power marketing campaign house owners to ship these perks, their Phrases of Use do require the perks to be delivered. As Indiegogo explains on its web site, “Indiegogo will not be in a position to mediate disputes between clients, together with these associated to refunds or the success of perks. If you’re unable to reach at a decision, you may additionally use our Phrases of Use in a U.S. court docket of regulation, do you have to select to take any authorized motion towards the marketing campaign staff.”
And that’s precisely what Rapoport did. Within the case of Jonathan Rapoport vs Delfast, after the e-bike firm’s proprietor Daniel Tonkopi testified within the firm’s protection and each side submitted their reveals, the decide finally agreed that Delfast reneged on the deal to buy an e-bike.

Because the court docket doc describes:
“Upon evaluation and consideration of all reveals and oral testimony, the Courtroom guidelines as follows:
Courtroom orders judgment entered for Plaintiff Johnathan Rapoport towards Defendant Delfast on the Olaintiff’s Declare filed by Jonathan Rapoport on 01/18/2024 for the principal quantity of $2,198.00 and prices of $100.00 for a complete of $2,298.00.
Different: Judgement for the Plaintiff based mostly upon the testimony and reveals admitted into proof on the Courtroom Trial held on Might 23, 2024. The Courtroom finds that the Plaintiff established a Breach of Contract explanation for motion. Right here, the proof exhibits that the Plaintiff bought a Bike and biking equipment from the Defendant in October 2022 with an anticipated supply date of July 2023. The Defendent accepted and stored the Plaintiff’s cash with out delivering the products. Subsequently, damages within the quantity of $2,198.00 plus prices are awarded to the Plaintiff. Defendant is ordered to pay Plaintiff mentioned damages plus prices. IT IS SO ORDERED.”
Rapoport says he has not heard from Delfast but and has not acquired any fee. Whereas the cash is critical, he says it’s about greater than that. “What’s most upsetting is Daniel’s absolute lack of care about his clients and his perception that he’ll get away with this deception. He offered zero communication and took no duty.”
As of the time of publishing, Delfast has not responded to a request for remark.