The US electrical bike business has already seen a regulation-heavy begin to 2025. Now, New York Governor Kathy Hochul’s potential new restrictions on quick and exceedingly heavy electrical bikes may add to the proposed and enacted laws we’ve seen these days.
Hochul proposed in her State of the State deal with yesterday that Class 3 electrical bikes weighing over 100 lb (45 kg) be excluded from current electrical bicycle rules and as an alternative be handled extra like mopeds.
That will imply imposing motorcar rules leading to licensing and registration necessities, in addition to disallowing their use in bike lanes.
The governor defined that this new regulation would ideally assist enhance the security of motorbike lanes, based on Streetsblog NYC.

As a reminder, Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes can attain a prime velocity of 20 mph (32 km/h) on motor energy, with Class 2 e-bikes together with a throttle that permits motor use with out requiring the pedals for use. In most states, Class 3 e-bikes can attain greater speeds of as much as 28 mph (45 km/h) with pedal help however not throttle. Nevertheless, New York State has stricter Class 3 limits that present for speeds as much as simply 25 mph (40 km/h).
The proposed new rules would solely goal Class 3 e-bikes that exceed the advised weight restrict of 100 lb (45 kg).
Most electrical bikes weigh properly underneath 100 lb (45 kg). Widespread e-bikes seen repeatedly on US streets and bike lanes weigh between 50-75 lb (23 to 34 kg). Nevertheless, there are some e-bike fashions out there in the marketplace that may attain or exceed 100 lb (45 kg). We’ve examined a couple of of them.
Such heavy electrical bikes are often visually just like mopeds and lightweight electrical bikes, typically that includes giant tires, heavy motors, twin suspension, chunky frames, and different elements that add important weight. Nevertheless, many heavy electrical bicycles are restricted to twenty mph (32 km/h), and will exceed the arbitrary 100 lb (45 kg) proposed restrict whereas nonetheless not falling underneath this proposed regulation on account of their Class 2 designation.

Electrek’s Take
At face worth, there’s some logic to this. A 100 lb electrical bike has much more rolling mass than a 50 lb electrical bike, and you’ll guess which one I’d moderately get hit by. Although on the similar time, when the rider practically at all times weighs greater than the car, the burden of the e-bike definitely has a decrease relevance to its security. With a 200 lb (91 kg) rider on each bikes, we’re solely speaking a couple of comparatively small 20% distinction in mass.
And it’s a bit telling that there wasn’t a lot dialogue within the State of the State deal with about some other street issues of safety, definitely not in regards to the a number of thousand-pound vehicles that really kill many New Yorkers yearly.
I’m not saying I don’t assist cheap rules to make sure the security of everybody, within the bike lanes and outdoors of them. However let’s get actual right here. The share of electrical bikes which can be 100+ lb is tiny, seemingly underneath 1-2% of all e-bikes on the street. And that’s a tiny slice of a whole pie that’s itself a tiny slice of the injury-causing-vehicle pie. So I’m not saying there isn’t any good regulation alternative on the market for e-bikes. However that is all fluff on prime of fluff in case you assume it’s truly about making a significant influence on street security. In the event that they actually cared about higher defending cyclists, governments would implement current legal guidelines to forestall vehicles from killing them so regularly.
These kind of clumsy, heavy-handed rules are simply that – fast and soiled makes an attempt to look like working in the direction of an answer, when actually they’re largely meaningless of their final influence on defending lives.